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1 приёмное отделение
1) Medicine: admission department, admission examination, admission room, admissions office, admitting office, emergency room, reception ward, (волчья яма) the pit (в контексте оказания неотложной помощи), (больницы) reception (We walk towards the reception of the hospital.), (покой) Filter Clinic, medical admission unit2) Engineering: intake plant (элеватора)3) Law: induction centre4) Information technology: pigeon hole5) Oil: receiving house (нефтезавода)6) Food industry: receiving room, reception department7) Makarov: induction centre (в тюрьме, для впервые поступивших заключенных)8) Logistics: receiving department, receiving sectionУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > приёмное отделение
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2 приёмный покой
1) General subject: receiving room, receiving-room, reception ward -
3 приймальне відділення
( лікувальної установи) admitting [admission] office, reception ward, admission room -
4 отделение
с.1) ( действие) separation, detachment; disinsertion2) (часть чего-л.) compartment; part, section3) ( подразделение учреждения) division, department, office, unit4) ( секреция) secretion•отделение на... коек —... bedded department;
поступать в приёмное отделение — to enter the admission office;
поступать в приёмное отделение без направления (из лечебного учреждения) — to enter the admission office without a referral;
поступать в приёмное отделение по "скорой помощи" — to enter the admission office by emergency;
поступать в приёмное отделение "самотёком" разг. — to enter the admission office without a referral;
поступать в приёмное отделение с направлением (из лечебного учреждения) — to enter the admission office with a referral
гастроэнтерологическое отделение больницы — gastroenterological [gastroenterology] department, gastroenterological [gastroenterology] unit
кардиохирургическое отделение больницы — cardiosurgical [cardiac surgery] department
эндокринологическое отделение больницы — endocrinological [endocrinology] department, endocrinological [endocrinology] unit
детское отделение лечебного учреждения — children's department, children's unit
педиатрическое отделение лечебного учреждения — children's department, children's unit
поликлиническое отделение лечебного учреждения — outpatient [polyclinic] department, outpatient [polyclinic] unit
приёмное отделение лечебного учреждения — admitting [admission] office, reception ward, admission room
приёмное децентрализованное отделение лечебного учреждения — decentralized admitting [decentralized admission] office
приёмное централизованное отделение лечебного учреждения — centralized admitting [centralized admission] office
отделение реабилитации онкологических больных — department of cancer [oncological] patients rehabilitation
- гематологическое отделение больницыотделение хирургии печени и желчевыводящих путей — surgical department of liver and bile-excreting ducts
- гинекологическое отделение больницы
- глазное отделение больницы
- диагностическое отделение больницы
- диспансерное отделение больницы
- кардиологическое отделение больницы
- кожное отделение больницы
- лечебное отделение больницы
- неврологическое отделение больницы
- недостаточное отделение слюны
- нейрохирургическое отделение больницы
- нервное отделение больницы
- нефрологическое отделение больницы
- ожоговое отделение
- онкологическое отделение больницы
- отделение болезней уха, горла и носа
- отделение больницы
- отделение гнойной хирургии
- отделение головки плода от туловища
- отделение грудной хирургии
- отделение для недоношенных детей
- отделение жёлчи
- отделение интенсивной терапии
- отделение кардиореанимации
- отделение компьютерной томографии
- отделение лёгочной хирургии
- отделение медицинской реабилитации
- отделение милосердия
- отделение мокроты
- отделение новорождённых
- отделение патологии беременности
- отделение последа
- отделение радионуклидной диагностики
- отделение радиохирургии рака
- отделение слюны
- отделение сосудистой хирургии
- отделение стационара
- отделение трудовой терапии
- отделение физиотерапии
- отделение функциональной диагностики
- отделение химиотерапии опухолей
- отделение хирургии сосудов
- патологоанатомическое отделение
- послеродовое отделение
- психосоматическое отделение больницы
- реанимационное отделение
- рентгеновское отделение
- родильное отделение
- ручное отделение плаценты
- терапевтическое отделение
- торакальное отделение больницы
- травматологическое отделение больницы
- урологическое отделение больницы
- хирургическое отделение
- чрезмерное отделение слюны
- эндоскопическое отделение -
5 покой
I м.1) (отсутствие движения, тж. физ.) restсостоя́ние поко́я — quiescent mode / state
предме́т в состоя́нии поко́я — an object at rest
2) ( отсутствие шума) silence ['saɪ-], quiet3) (отсутствие беспокойства, отдых) rest, peaceне знать поко́я — know no rest
не име́ть поко́я — have no peace
не дава́ть поко́я (дт.) — not to give (i) a moment's peace / rest
наруша́ть чей-л поко́й — shatter smb's peace and quiet; disturb smb
••оста́вить в поко́е кого́-л — leave smb alone [in peace]
уйти́ на поко́й — retire
на поко́е — retired
ве́чный поко́й — eternal peace
II м. уст.приёмный поко́й — reception ward
( комната) room, chamber ['ʧeɪ-] -
6 приймальний
прикм.receiving; for reception, receptionприймальний день (в установі) — reception day, office hours, visiting day, reception hours; consultation hours ( у лікаря); ( у приватному домі) "at-home" day
приймальний бокс мед. — box receptacle, isolation ward
приймальний бункер — receiving bin, charging bin
приймальний файл комп. — sink file
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7 salle
salle [sal]1. feminine nounb. ( = auditorium) auditorium ; ( = cinéma) cinema (Brit), movie theater (US) ; ( = public) audience• faire salle comble [comédien, spectacle] to play to a full house• le film sort en salle or dans les salles mercredi prochain the film will be on general release next Wednesday2. compounds► salle de spectacle ( = cinéma) cinema (Brit), movie theater (US) ; ( = théâtre) theatre (Brit), theater (US)* * *sal1) ( pièce) gén room; (de château, palais) hall; ( de restaurant) (dining) room; (de cinéma, théâtre) auditorium; ( de grotte) chamberfaire salle comble — [spectacle] to be packed; [acteur] to fill the house
en salle — [sport] indoor
2) ( spectateurs) audience; ( entrepôt) armory•Phrasal Verbs:* * *sal1. nf1) (grande pièce) room2) [hôpital] ward3) (= public) audienceToute la salle l'a applaudi. — The whole audience applauded him.
2. salles nfpl(salles de cinémas) cinemas Grande-Bretagne movie theaters USA American cinemas, American movie theatersdans les salles — in cinemas, in movie theaters
prochainement dans les salles — coming soon to cinemas, coming soon to movie theaters
les salles obscures — cinemas Grande-Bretagne movie theaters USA
* * *salle nf1 ( pièce) (de château, palais) hall; (de musée, bibliothèque, café) room; ( de restaurant) (dining) room; (de cinéma, théâtre) auditorium; ( de grotte) chamber; ( d'hôpital) ward; cinéma à cinq salles cinema with five screens; le film passe en salle 2 the film is on screen 2; prochainement dans vos salles Cin coming soon to a cinema near you; la salle était comble the place was packed; faire salle comble [spectacle] to be packed; [acteur] to fill the house; y a-t-il un médecin dans la salle? is there a doctor in the house?; ‘salle au sous-sol’ ( dans restaurant) ‘more seats downstairs’; en salle [sport] indoor; ‘prix en salle’ ( dans café) tariff for drinks served at the tables in a café;2 ( spectateurs) audience.salle d'armes ( pour exercice) drill hall GB, armory US; ( pour entrepôt) armory; salle d'arrêt(s) Mil guardroom; salle d'attente waiting room; salle d'audience Jur courtroom; salle audiovisuelle audiovisual room; salle de bains bathroom; salle de bal ballroom; salle de billard billiard room; salle blanche Ind clean room; salle capitulaire chapter room; salle de casino gaming room; salle de cinéma cinema GB, movie theater US; salle de classe classroom; salle de commandes control room; salle communale village hall; salle commune ( à l'hôpital) ward; salle de concert concert hall; salle de conférences ( petite pièce) lecture room; ( avec gradins) lecture theatreGB, auditorium; salle de congrès conference hall; salle de contrôle control room; salle des délibérations committee room; salle d'eau shower room; salle d'embarquement Aviat departure lounge; salle d'études Scol private study room GB, study hall US; salle d'exposition ( petite pièce) exhibition room; ( grande pièce) exhibition hall; Comm showroom; salle des fêtes ( de village) village hall; ( en ville) community centreGB; salle de garde ( d'hôpital) staff room; salle des gardes ( de château) guardroom; salle de gymnastique gymnasium; salle d'honneur Mil trophy room; salle informatique computer room; salle de jeu(x) ( de casino) gaming room; ( pour enfants) playroom; salle de lecture reading room; salle de loisirs recreation room; salle des machines Naut engine room; salle à manger ( pièce) dining room; ( mobilier) dining-room suite; salle des marchés Fin ( de banque) dealing room; ( de Bourse) floor; salle modulable multi-purpose room; salle de montage Cin cutting room; salle municipale town hall; salle omnisports sports hall; salle d'opération Méd operating theatre GB, operating room US; salle d'opérations Mil operations room; salle des pas perdus waiting hall; salle de police Mil guardroom; salle polyvalente multi-purpose hall; salle de presse press room; salle des professeurs staff room; salle de projection projection room; salle de quartier local cinema GB, local movie theater US; salle de réanimation intensive care ward; salle de rédaction Presse (newspaper) office; salle de régie Cin, Théât control room; salle de réunion meeting room; salle de réveil Méd recovery room; salle de séjour living room; salle de soins Méd treatment room; salle de spectacle Cin cinema GB, movie theater US; Théât theatreGB; salle de théâtre theatreGB; salle du trône throne room; salle des ventes auction room; salles obscures cinemas GB, movie theaters US.[sal] nom féminin1. [dans une habitation privée] rooma. [lieu] bathroomb. [mobilier] bathroom suiteb. [d'un casino] gaming rooma. [lieu] dining roomb. [mobilier] dining room suite[dans un café] roomsalle de concert concert hall, auditoriumb. [pour colloques] conference roomb. [au tribunal] waiting room ou hallsalle de rédaction [d'un journal] newsrooma. [dans un hôtel] function roomb. [dans un palais] stateroomsalle du trône stateroom, throne room[spectateurs] audiencesa dernière production sort en salle en septembre her latest production will be released ou out in September4. SPORT -
8 приёмный
1) ( связанный с приёмом посетителей) receiving; reception (attr)приёмный день (в учреждении) — reception day; ( в частном доме) "at home" day
приёмные часы́ — reception hours, calling / visiting hours; ( у врача) surgery hours
приёмное отделе́ние больни́цы — hospital reception
приёмный пункт — 1) ( предприятия бытового обслуживания) service desk / centre 2) (для беженцев и т.п.) reception centre
2)приёмная коми́ссия — selection committee
приёмные экза́мены — entrance examination
3) (усыновивший, усыновлённый) foster, adoptive; (усыновлённый тж.) adoptedприёмный оте́ц — foster father
приёмный сын — adopted / foster son
приёмная анте́нна — pickup antenna
5) тех. receiving; takeup, intake (attr)приёмный бу́нкер — receiving bin / bunker / hopper
приёмный конве́йер — catching conveyor
приёмный резервуа́р — receiver, receiver tank
приёмная кату́шка / боби́на — takeup reel
••приёмный поко́й — hospital reception; ( в больнице скорой помощи) casualty [-ʒʊəl-] ward
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9 freundlich
I Adj.1. ( gegen oder zu to [-ward(s)]) friendly, amiable; (liebenswürdig) kind; (zuvorkommend) obliging; (leutselig) affable; bitte recht freundlich! beim Fotografieren: smile please!, say cheese!; sehr freundlich ( von Ihnen)! very kind of you; freundlicher Empfang warm welcome; mit freundlicher Genehmigung des Verlags etc.: by kind permission of, by courtesy of; mit freundlichen Grüßen Briefschluss: yours sincerely; jemanden freundlich stimmen put s.o. in a good ( oder affable) mood; jemanden wieder freundlich stimmen restore s.o.’s good ( oder affable) mood; wären Sie bitte so freundlich zu (+ Inf.) would you be so kind as ( oder good enough) to (+ Inf.)?; sei bitte so freundlich und hilf mir please (be so kind as to) help me2. Atmosphäre, Umgebung, Wetter: pleasant; Klima: auch mild; Wetter: auch fair; Farben, Zimmer: welcoming, cheerful; Farben: auch bright; das macht das Zimmer freundlicher auch it brightens up the room3. WIRTS., Stimmung, Tendenz an der Börse: favo(u)rableII Adv. in a friendly manner; begrüßen: auch amiably; jemanden freundlich empfangen give s.o. a warm welcome; jemandem / einer Sache freundlich gesinnt sein be well-disposed toward(s) s.o. / s.th.; freundlich gesinnt POL. friendly* * *agreeable; friendly; pleasant; kind; polite; neighbourly; neighborly; cheerful; pleasing; genial; sweet; affable; amicable; benignant; amiable; benign; good-natured; debonair* * *freund|lich ['frɔyntlɪç]1. adj1) (= wohlgesinnt) friendly no advbitte recht fréúndlich! — say cheese! (inf), smile please!
2) (= liebenswürdig) kind (zu to)würden Sie bitte so fréúndlich sein und das tun? — would you be so kind or good as to do that?, would you be kind or good enough to do that?
das ist sehr fréúndlich von Ihnen — that's very kind or good of you
3) (= ansprechend) Aussehen, Landschaft, Wetter etc pleasant; Zimmer, Einrichtung, Farben cheerful; Atmosphäre friendly, congenial; (FIN, COMM = günstig) favourable (Brit), favorable (US)2. adv(= wohlwollend) bitten, fragen nicelyjdn fréúndlich anschauen — to give sb a friendly look
jdn fréúndlich behandeln —
einem Vorschlag fréúndlich gegenüberstehen — to be in favour (Brit) or favor (US) of a suggestion, to be well-disposed to a suggestion
* * *1) genially2) (kindly; friendly; good-natured: a genial person.) genial3) (friendly: They've become very pally.) pally4) (kind and willing to make friends: She is very friendly to everybody.) friendly5) (ready or anxious to do good to others; friendly: He's such a kind man; It was very kind of you to look after the children yesterday.) kind6) ((negative unneighbourly) friendly: a very neighbourly person.) neighbourly7) (pleasant; agreeable: nice weather; a nice person.) nice* * *freund·lich[ˈfrɔyntlɪç]I. adj1. (liebenswürdig) kind▪ \freundlich [zu jdm] sein to be kind [to sb], to be good to sbdas ist sehr \freundlich von Ihnen that's very kind [or good] of youwürden Sie so \freundlich sein, mir zu helfen? would you be so kind [or good] as to help me?ein \freundlicher Himmel a beckoning sky\freundliches Wetter pleasant [or fine] weatherein \freundliches Ambiente a friendly [or congenial] atmosphere\freundliche Farben cheerful colours [or AM -ors3. (wohlwollend) friendlyeine \freundliche Einstellung gegenüber etw/jdm haben to have a friendly [or an obliging] attitude towards sb/sthII. adv in a friendly way, kindlyjdn \freundlich behandeln to treat sb in a friendly [or kindly] way, to be friendly to[wards form] [or kind to] sb* * *1.1) kind < face>; kind, friendly < reception>; friendly < smile>; fond < farewell>er war so freundlich, mir zu helfen — he was kind or good enough to help me
würden Sie bitte so freundlich sein und das Fenster schließen? — would you be so kind or good as to close the window?
2) (angenehm) pleasant <weather, surroundings>; pleasant, congenial < atmosphere>; pleasant, mild < climate>3) (freundschaftlich) friendly, amiable <person, manner>; friendly < disposition, attitude, warning>2.* * *A. adj1. (zu to[-ward(s)]) friendly, amiable; (liebenswürdig) kind; (zuvorkommend) obliging; (leutselig) affable;bitte recht freundlich! beim Fotografieren: smile please!, say cheese!;sehr freundlich (von Ihnen)! very kind of you;freundlicher Empfang warm welcome;mit freundlicher Genehmigung des Verlags etc: by kind permission of, by courtesy of;mit freundlichen Grüßen Briefschluss: yours sincerely;jemanden freundlich stimmen put sb in a good ( oder affable) mood;jemanden wieder freundlich stimmen restore sb’s good ( oder affable) mood;sei bitte so freundlich und hilf mir please (be so kind as to) help me2. Atmosphäre, Umgebung, Wetter: pleasant; Klima: auch mild; Wetter: auch fair; Farben, Zimmer: welcoming, cheerful; Farben: auch bright;das macht das Zimmer freundlicher auch it brightens up the room3. WIRTSCH, Stimmung, Tendenz an der Börse: favo(u)rableB. adv in a friendly manner; begrüßen: auch amiably;jemanden freundlich empfangen give sb a warm welcome;jemandem/einer Sache freundlich gesinnt sein be well-disposed toward(s) sb/sth;freundlich gesinnt POL friendly…freundlich im adj1. (geeignet für, entgegenkommend) adapted to the needs of …;radfahrerfreundlich adapted to the needs of cyclists, bicycle-friendly;urlauberfreundlich adapted to the needs of holidaymakers (US vacationers), welcoming to holidaymakers (US vacationers)2. Gesinnung: pro-…;amerikafreundlich pro-American;franzosenfreundlich pro-French, francophile* * *1.1) kind < face>; kind, friendly < reception>; friendly < smile>; fond < farewell>er war so freundlich, mir zu helfen — he was kind or good enough to help me
würden Sie bitte so freundlich sein und das Fenster schließen? — would you be so kind or good as to close the window?
2) (angenehm) pleasant <weather, surroundings>; pleasant, congenial < atmosphere>; pleasant, mild < climate>3) (freundschaftlich) friendly, amiable <person, manner>; friendly <disposition, attitude, warning>2.* * *adj.affable adj.benign adj.benignant adj.friendly adj.nice adj.suave adj.very common adj. adv.affably adv.benignantly adv.benignly adv.genially adv.suavely adv. -
10 приёмный
1. receiving; reception (attr.)приёмный день — ( в учреждении) reception day; ( в частном доме) at home day
приёмные часы — reception hours, calling visiting hours; ( у врача) surgery hours
2.:3. (усыновивший, усыновлённый) foster, adoptive; (усыновлённый тж.) adoptedприёмный сын — adopted son, foster-son
♢
приёмный покой — casualty ward -
11 cuadra
f.1 stable.2 block. ( Latin American Spanish)3 stud farm.pres.indicat.3rd person singular (él/ella/ello) present indicative of spanish verb: cuadrar.imperat.2nd person singular (tú) Imperative of Spanish verb: cuadrar.* * *1 (establo) stable2 ESPAÑOL AMERICANO (manzana) block, block of houses* * *SF1) [para caballos] stabletienes la habitación que parece una cuadra — * your room looks like a pigsty *, your room is an absolute tip *
2) LAm (=manzana) block3) [de hospital] ward4) (Mil) (=barracón) barracks pl5) (=sala) hall, large room; And reception room* * *1) (Equ) stable, stables (pl)la cuadra Giménez — the Giménez stable o stables
2) (AmL)a) ( distancia entre dos esquinas) blockb) (Agr) measurement of agricultural land* * *= stable, livery, livery stable, livery yard.Nota: Generalmente de alquiler.Ex. The article 'The public library service in Scotland -- cleaning out the stables' concludes that the recent spate of library legislation must be halted.Ex. Click on the map to find where the approved liveries are in your region and then select the county(s) required.Ex. Levels of provision and service at a livery stable or livery yard vary greatly, as do the fees.Ex. Levels of provision and service at a livery stable or livery yard vary greatly, as do the fees.* * *1) (Equ) stable, stables (pl)la cuadra Giménez — the Giménez stable o stables
2) (AmL)a) ( distancia entre dos esquinas) blockb) (Agr) measurement of agricultural land* * *= stable, livery, livery stable, livery yard.Nota: Generalmente de alquiler.Ex: The article 'The public library service in Scotland -- cleaning out the stables' concludes that the recent spate of library legislation must be halted.
Ex: Click on the map to find where the approved liveries are in your region and then select the county(s) required.Ex: Levels of provision and service at a livery stable or livery yard vary greatly, as do the fees.Ex: Levels of provision and service at a livery stable or livery yard vary greatly, as do the fees.* * *A ( Equ) stable, stables (pl)el ganador es de la cuadra Giménez the winner is from the Giménez stable o stablesB ( AmL)1 (distancia entre dos esquinas) blockel museo queda a dos cuadras de aquí the museum is two blocks from hereC (en un cuartel) barrack room* * *
Del verbo cuadrar: ( conjugate cuadrar)
cuadra es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente indicativo2ª persona singular (tú) imperativo
Multiple Entries:
cuadra
cuadrar
cuadra sustantivo femenino
cuadrar ( conjugate cuadrar) verbo intransitivo
cuadra con algo to fit in with sth, tally with sth
cuadra para hacer algo to arrange to do sth
cuadrarse verbo pronominal
cuadra sustantivo femenino
1 (establo) stable
2 LAm block (of houses)
cuadrar
I verbo intransitivo
1 (coincidir) to square, agree [con, with]
2 (las cuentas) to balance, tally
II verbo transitivo to balance
' cuadra' also found in these entries:
English:
fit
- groom
- stable
- stableboy
* * *cuadra nf1. [establo] stable2. [conjunto de caballos] stable4. Am [en calle] block* * *f1 stable2 L.Am. ( manzana) block* * *cuadra nf1) : city block2) : stable* * *cuadra n stable -
12 Asyl
Asyl n POL, RECHT asylum • Asyl gewähren PERS grant asylum • Asyl suchen PERS seek asylum* * *n <Pol, Recht> asylum ■ Asyl gewähren < Person> grant asylum ■ Asyl suchen < Person> seek asylum* * *Asyl
asylum, shelter, refuge, franchise;
• Asyl für Obdachlose casual ward, pauper asylum, night (reception, Br.) shelter, stretch house (sl.);
• um politisches Asyl bitten to ask for political asylum. -
13 zuteilwerden
zu|teil|wer|den [tsu'tail-]vi sep irreg aux sein (geh)jdm wird etw zuteil — sb is granted sth, sth is granted to sb
mir wurde die Ehre zuteil, zu... — I was given or I had the honour (Brit) or honor (US) of...
jdm etw zutéílwerden lassen — to give sb sth
jdm große Ehren zutéílwerden lassen — to bestow great honours (Brit) or honors (US)
da ward ihm großes Glück zutéílwerden (old) — he was favoured (Brit) or favored (US) with great fortune
* * *zu·teil|wer·denRR[tsuˈtail-]vi irreg Hilfsverb: sein (geh)▪ jdm etw \zuteilwerden lassen to grant [or allow] sb sthich hoffe, Sie lassen uns die Ehre Ihres Besuches \zuteilwerden I hope you will honour us with a visit▪ jdm wird etw zuteil (geh) sb is given sth, sth is given to [or form bestowed [up]on] sb; (durch Zustimmung) sb is granted sthjdm wird die Ehre zuteil, etw zu tun sb has [or is given] the honour [or AM -or] of doing sthihm wurde ein schweres Schicksal zuteil he has had a hard fate* * *zuteilwerden v/i (irr, trennb, ist -ge-) geh:ihm wurde das Glück zuteil, zu … he had the good fortune to …;jemandem etwas zuteilwerden lassen grant sb sth;mir wurde ein solcher Empfang nie zuteil iron I was never privileged to receive such a reception;mir ist diese Gelegenheit bisher nicht zuteilgeworden iron that opportunity has so far passed me by -
14 Asyl für Obdachlose
Asyl für Obdachlose
casual ward, pauper asylum, night (reception, Br.) shelter, stretch house (sl.) -
15 Notaufnahme
Notaufnahme
provisional accommodation, (Krankenhaus) emergency admission (ward);
• Notaufnahmelager reception camp;
• Notbedarf emergency needs;
• Notbehelf expedient, [make]shift, apology (coll.), stopgap;
• unvollkommener Notbehelf rough makeshift;
• Notbremse ziehen (fig.) to take emergency measures;
• Notdiebstahl pilferage;
• Notdienst emergency service, (E-Werk) break-down service. -
16 MÓT
* * *I)n.1) meeting;mæla mót með sér, to fix a meeting;2) town-meeting (var blásit til móts í bœnum ok sagt, at konungr vildi tala við bœjarmenn);3) joint, juncture (cf. ‘liðamót’);4) in prepositional and adverbial phrases;á mót, í mót e-m, to meet a person (ganga, ríða á or í mót e-m);against (mæla, standa á or í mót e-u);í mót, in return, in exchange;á móti, í móti, at móti (e-m) = í mót;snúa í móti e-m, to turn against one;rísa í móti e-u, to rise against, withstand;mikit er þat í móti erfðinni minni, that is much when set against what I shall leave behind me;til móts við e-n, to meet one;halda til móts við e-n, to march against one;vera til móts, to be on the opposite side;miklir kappar eru til móts, there are great champions to contend with;eiga e-t til móts við e-n, to own a thing in common with another (= til jafns við e-n);gøra e-t til móts við e-n, to equal one in a thing (engan vissa ek þann, er þat léki til móts við mik).prep. with dat. to meet, towards, etc. = í mót ( see mót 4).n.1) image, stamp (mót á peningi);2) model (skaltu smíða hús eptir því móti, sem ek mun sýna þér);3) mark, sign (máttu sjá mót á, er hón hlær við hvert orð) cf. ambáttarmót, mannsmót, ættarmót, œskumót;4) manner, way;með kynligu (undarligu) móti, in a strange manner;mikill fjöldi dýra með öllu móti, of every shape and manner;með því móti, in that way;með því móti, at, in such a way that;með litlu (minna) móti, in a small (less) degree;með engu móti, by no means;frá móti, abnormal.* * *1.n. [A. S. gemot; Old Engl. mote or moot, in ward-mote, the Moot-ball at Newcastle; Dan. möde; Swed. mot and möte]:—a meeting; mæla mót með sér, to fix a meeting Eg. 564; þeir mæltu mót með sér ok hittusk í Elfinni, 444; manna-mót, a meeting; vinamót, a meeting of friends.2. as a Norse law term; in Norway a mót was a town meeting, and is opp. to þing, a county meeting; á þingi en eigi á móti, þvíat sökin veit til lands-laga en eigi til Bjarkeyjar-réttar, Hkr. iii. 257, N. G. L. ii. 190; á þingum ok á móti, Fagrsk. 145; var blásit til móts í bænum, Fms. vi. 202, 238, 270; á móti í kaupangi, vii. 130; móts-fjalir, a meeting-shed, N. G. L. i. 224.II. a joint, juncture; mót á hring, cp. mótlauss; ár-mót, a meeting of waters, also a local name, cp. Lat. Confluentia, Coblenlz; liða-mót, q. v.: of time, in pl., alda-mót, the end and beginning of two centuries; mánaða-mót, missera-mót, eykta-mót, and so on.B. As adverb, both in dat. móti, against, on the opposite side, with dat. as also with a prep., á móti, í móti; or in gen. móts or móts við, against, with acc. used as prep. and ellipt. or even as adverb:I. gen. móts; til móts við e-n, towards, against; fara til móts við e-n, to go to meet one, encounter, visit. Eg. 9; fara á móts við, Fas. i. 450; halda til móts við, to march against, Fms. ii. 217; snúa til móts við, Nj. 125; ganga til móts við e-n (= ganga til fundar við e-n), to go to meet a person, 100; koma til móts við, Eg. 63; eiga e-t til móts við e-n, to own in common with another, 101, Gþl. 506, Fms. ii. 91; vera til móts, to be on the opposite side, opposed, Nj. 274; miklir kappar eru til móts, there are mighty men to meet or contend with, 228; en þar allt er lögin skilr á, þá skulu öll hallask til móts við Uppsala-lög, they shall all lean towards the law of Upsala, i. e. in a controverted case the law of U. is to rule, Ó. H. 65.II. dat. móti, á móti, í móti, and more rarely at móti e-m (all these forms are used indiscriminately), as also an apocopated mót, qs. móti (á mót, í mót):—against, on the opposite side, towards, and the like; fara móti e-m, Fms. vi. 29; móti sólu, 439; snúa í móti e-m, Nj. 3, 43, 74, 118, 127, 177, Fms. i. 169, iii. 189, v. 181, vi. 3, ix. 348, 511, xi. 121, 126, Eg. 283, 284, 572, Landn. 317, Ld. 214; hann sagði at í móti vóru þeir Grjótgarðr, Nj. 125; rísa í móti, to rise against, withstand, Lv. 79, and so in countless instances:—denoting reception, göra veizlu móti e-m, Eg. 43, Nj. 162, passim:—towards, konungr leit móti honum, looked towards him, Fms. i. 41.III. metaph. in return, in exchange for; fór með honum sonr Guðbrands í gisling en konungr fékk þeim annan mann í móti, Ó. H. 108; Gunnarr bauð þá at móti Geiri goða at hlýða til eiðspjalls síns, in his turn, Nj. 87; ok mæla jamíllt at móti at ósekju, Grág. ii. 145; skolu trygðir koma hvervetna móti sakbótum, 187; þá kvað hann aðra vísu í móti, Fms. i. 48; hann hló mjök mót atfangi manna, vi. 203; hann gaf drottningu sæmiligar gjafir ok svá drottningin honum á móti, x. 95; sendi hann konungi vingjafir ok góð orð mót vináttu hans, i. 53; mikit er þat í mót (against, as compared with) erfðinni minni, Nj. 4; sagði at hann mundi eigi þiggja nema annat fé kæmi í mót, 133; hvat hefir þú í móti því er hann deildi kappi við Þorgrim goða, what hast thou to set against that as an equivalent? Ísl. ii. 215; engar skulu gagnsakir metask á mót þeim málum, Grág. i. 294.2. against, contrary to; móti Guðs lögum, Fms. x. 21:—with verbs, göra e-t móti e-m, to act against, Ld. 18; mæla móti, to contradict; standa mót, to withstand; ganga mót, to go against, as also to confess and the like.3. bera at móti, to happen, Fms. ii. 59 (see bera C. II. 2): whence4. temp. towards a time; mót Jólum, Páskum, passim; í mót vetri, towards the setting in of winter, Hkr. i. 13; móti sumri, towards the coming in of summer; móti degi, towards day, Fms. i. 71; hann sofnáði móti deginum, vi. 62; móti þingi, towards the opening of parliament, Rb. 530.2.n. [cp. Ulf. môta = τελωνιον; O. H. G. mûta]:—a stamp, mark; spurði hann hvers mót eðr mark var á þeim penningi, Th. 50; mót á silfri, 623. 6l; skaltú smíða hús eptir því móti sem nú mun ek sýna þér, Fb. i. 439.II. metaph. a mark; máttú sjá mót á er hón hlær við hvert orð, Nj. 18; æsku-mót, Fms. xi. 422; ættar-mót, a family likeness; manns-mót, the stamp, mark of a true man, Fb. i. 150; alla þá menn er nokkut manns mót var at, Hkr. i. 13; það er ekkert manns mót að honum, he is a small man, a mannikin; er eigi ambóttar mót á henni, she does not look like a bondwoman, Fas. i. 147.III. manner way, which may, with Dan. maade, Swed. måte, be borrowed from Lat. modus; með kynligu móti, in a strange manner, Fms. ix. 9; með undarligu móti, Nj. 62; mikill fjöldi dýra með öllu móti, of every shape and manner, Þorf. Karl. 420; með því móti, in that way, Fms. i. 48, Fær. 2; með litlu móti, in a small degree, Finnb. 328; með minna móti, in a less degree, Sturl. i. 214; með því móti at ( in such a way that) þeir sóru eiða, cp. Lat. hoc modo, Fms. vi. 27; með öngu móti, by no means, Lat. nullo modo, i. 9; frá móti, abnormally, Grett. 92 A. -
17 Talbot, William Henry Fox
SUBJECT AREA: Photography, film and optics[br]b. 11 February 1800 Melbury, Englandd. 17 September 1877 Lacock, Wiltshire, England[br]English scientist, inventor of negative—positive photography and practicable photo engraving.[br]Educated at Harrow, where he first showed an interest in science, and at Cambridge, Talbot was an outstanding scholar and a formidable mathematician. He published over fifty scientific papers and took out twelve English patents. His interests outside the field of science were also wide and included Assyriology, etymology and the classics. He was briefly a Member of Parliament, but did not pursue a parliamentary career.Talbot's invention of photography arose out of his frustrating attempts to produce acceptable pencil sketches using popular artist's aids, the camera discura and camera lucida. From his experiments with the former he conceived the idea of placing on the screen a paper coated with silver salts so that the image would be captured chemically. During the spring of 1834 he made outline images of subjects such as leaves and flowers by placing them on sheets of sensitized paper and exposing them to sunlight. No camera was involved and the first images produced using an optical system were made with a solar microscope. It was only when he had devised a more sensitive paper that Talbot was able to make camera pictures; the earliest surviving camera negative dates from August 1835. From the beginning, Talbot noticed that the lights and shades of his images were reversed. During 1834 or 1835 he discovered that by placing this reversed image on another sheet of sensitized paper and again exposing it to sunlight, a picture was produced with lights and shades in the correct disposition. Talbot had discovered the basis of modern photography, the photographic negative, from which could be produced an unlimited number of positives. He did little further work until the announcement of Daguerre's process in 1839 prompted him to publish an account of his negative-positive process. Aware that his photogenic drawing process had many imperfections, Talbot plunged into further experiments and in September 1840, using a mixture incorporating a solution of gallic acid, discovered an invisible latent image that could be made visible by development. This improved calotype process dramatically shortened exposure times and allowed Talbot to take portraits. In 1841 he patented the process, an exercise that was later to cause controversy, and between 1844 and 1846 produced The Pencil of Nature, the world's first commercial photographically illustrated book.Concerned that some of his photographs were prone to fading, Talbot later began experiments to combine photography with printing and engraving. Using bichromated gelatine, he devised the first practicable method of photo engraving, which was patented as Photoglyphic engraving in October 1852. He later went on to use screens of gauze, muslin and finely powdered gum to break up the image into lines and dots, thus anticipating modern photomechanical processes.Talbot was described by contemporaries as the "Father of Photography" primarily in recognition of his discovery of the negative-positive process, but he also produced the first photomicrographs, took the first high-speed photographs with the aid of a spark from a Leyden jar, and is credited with proposing infra-red photography. He was a shy man and his misguided attempts to enforce his calotype patent made him many enemies. It was perhaps for this reason that he never received the formal recognition from the British nation that his family felt he deserved.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsFRS March 1831. Royal Society Rumford Medal 1842. Grand Médaille d'Honneur, L'Exposition Universelle, Paris, 1855. Honorary Doctorate of Laws, Edinburgh University, 1863.Bibliography1839, "Some account of the art of photographic drawing", Royal Society Proceedings 4:120–1; Phil. Mag., XIV, 1839, pp. 19–21.8 February 1841, British patent no. 8842 (calotype process).1844–6, The Pencil of Nature, 6 parts, London (Talbot'a account of his invention can be found in the introduction; there is a facsimile edn, with an intro. by Beamont Newhall, New York, 1968.Further ReadingH.J.P.Arnold, 1977, William Henry Fox Talbot, London.D.B.Thomas, 1964, The First Negatives, London (a lucid concise account of Talbot's photograph work).J.Ward and S.Stevenson, 1986, Printed Light, Edinburgh (an essay on Talbot's invention and its reception).H.Gernsheim and A.Gernsheim, 1977, The History of Photography, London (a wider picture of Talbot, based primarily on secondary sources).JWBiographical history of technology > Talbot, William Henry Fox
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